What is stigma?
Stigma is discrimination against an identifiable group of people, a place, or a nation. Stigma about people with SUD might include inaccurate or unfounded thoughts like they are dangerous, incapable of managing treatment, or at fault for their condition. (definition from NIDA)
The negative perceptions associated with addiction can lead to the individual isolating from their community at a time when they need it the most. Stigmatizing language from healthcare providers, or fear of such language, can deter individuals from pursing treatment at all.
We can all benefit from choosing supportive, nonjudgmental words that treat people with the respect and compassion they deserve.
How can you change your language?
Instead of: They are a drug addict/druggie/junkie
Say: They have a substance use disorder
Why? It avoids words with strong negative connotations, and it establishes that the individual is not defined by their substance use disorder (SUD)
Instead of: Describing someone as clean or dirty
Say: in recovery/substance free or currently using substances
Why? Using clinically accurate language helps reduce the stigma by treating SUD like any other medical condition
Instead of: They have a drug/alcohol habit
Say: They have a _(substance/alcohol)_ use disorder
Why? The word “habit” implies the person is making a choice to use, and it undermines the seriousness of the situation
In conclusion
Keep in mind that everyone is different.
It’s always safest to ask about the language someone prefers!